Some basic UK rail statistics

Numbers of passenger stations, freight and parcels depots on the main line network

Strange to say, it was not a government requirement to report numbers of stations in the official returns and it was not until 1948 that the British Transport Commission began to report numbers. Information before that date is therefore sparse. Matters are further complicated by the lack of definition of the word 'station'; historically a (railway) station was a fixed point at which railway business could be transacted and included passenger stations, parcels depots and goods depots, but one station could provide any combination of these facilities but would only be counted once. Some stations (mainly freight) were not necessarily on the actual rail network and it is not at all clear how private sidings were dealt with, though there is some evidence that 'private' stations or sidings were excluded from the published numbers.

Changes in definitions and transfer of stations to or from London Transport account for many of the difficulties in the datasets. There is no detail about stations handling parcels before 1963 (though most would have done) or after privatization (few would have done but the railways soon got out of parcels traffic altogether).

It must be reiterated that great caution should be used in comparing station numbers over any significant period of time. The word 'station' today almost invariably means passenger station but this was not always so. For passenger numbers comparisons between the data in column 2 is probably the most meaningful.


Basic National Rail Journey Volume Data

The table below shows the following, in column order:
(1) Year, either calendar year or April to March, as indicated;
(2) Number of stations at which passengers may enter or leave national rail trains irrespective of other classes of traffic dealt with;
(3) Subset of column 2 being number of stations that handled passenger and freight traffic (the difference between (3) and (2) being stations at which ONLY passengers are handled);
(4) That number of stations in column 2 that handle parcels traffic;
(5) Stations that ONLY handle parcels and do not handle passengers or freight;
(6) Stations that handle freight ONLY (earlier than 1974 they were separate freight stations, after 1974 some are shown that were co-located at passenger stations);
(7) Total number of stations that handle passengers or parcels or freight

Notes

In column 4 there is no data after March 1995, but parcels traffic ceased altogether around 2002 (except as freight).
In column 6 there is no comparable data after 1996.
From 1970 two stations transferred from BR to London Transport (and are NOT included in reductions as some BR-used parts remained under BR control); these were Westbourne Park and Royal Oak.
From 1969 twelve stations were transferred from BR to London Transport (and are included in reductions); these were Bow Road to Upminster Bridge excluding Barking.
In 1967 four stations were transferred from BR to London Transport (and are included in reductions); these were West Ruislip, Ruislip Gardens, South Ruislip and Greenford.

(1)
Year
(2)
Total stations serving passengers
(3)
of which these handled passenger and goods business
(4)
of which these also handled parcels
(5)
Stations dealing only with parcels
(6)
Goods stations
(7)
Total stations of all categories of traffic
2008-9 2516 - - - - 2516
2007-8 2516 - - - - 2516
2006-7 2520 - - - - 2520
2005-6 2510 - - - - 2510
2004-5 2508 - - - - 2508
2003-4 2507 - - - - 2507
2002-3 2508 - - - - 2508
2001-2 2508 - - - - 2508
2000-1 2508 - - - - 2508
1999-00 2503 - - - - 2503
1998-9 2499 - - - - 2499
1997-8 2495 - - - - 2495
1996-7 2498 - - - - 2498
1995-6 2497 - - - - 2497
1994-5 2489 - - - - 2489
Statistics rebased: Earlier entries are alleged to have included 18 stations that either were owned by London Underground (believed to be five) or were not in regular use. However the actual numbers differ by 17 and 16 respectively. Dates later than this show only stations the property of Railtrack or Network Rail
1995-6 2514 - - - 38 2552
1994-5 2506 - 219 - 60 2565
1993-4 2493 - 236 - 60 2553
1992-3 2482 - 248 - 61 2543
1991-2 2468 - 269 - 61 2551
Statistics rebased: Difference is 5 stations
1991-2 2473 - 269 0 83 2551
1990-1 2488 - 434 2 125 2615
1989-90 2471 - 496 2 125 2598
1988-9 2470 - 520 1 125 2596
Statistics rebased: Difference is 48 stations.
1988-9 2435 - 520 1 125 2561
1987-8 2426 - 534 1 127 2554
1986-7 2405 - 561 2 123 2530
1985-6 2385 - 582 4 137 2526
1984-5 2376 - 608 3 145 2524
Year end changed from December to March.
1983 2363 - 624 3 253 2619
1982 2369 - 693 3 339 2711
1981 2361 - 805 3 378 2742
1980 2366 - 907 12 409 2787
1979 2365 - 975 14 442 2821
1978 2364 - 992 15 458 2837
1977 2358 - 1018 15 475 2848
1976 2361 - 1030 17 487 2865
1975 2358 - 1078 18 497 2873
1974 2355 93 830 17 418 2790
1973 2355 178 1115 15 364 2735
1972 2362 182 1131 18 386 2766
1971 2409 218 1220 22 389 2820
1970 2423 224 1322 23 422 2868
1969 2511 264 1364 21 470 3002
1968 2616 314 1444 21 598 3235
1967 2750 447 1816 19 729 3498
1966 2869 582 2075 19 915 3803
1965 3161 825 2911 25 1109 4295
1964 3574 1304 3457 26 1529 5129
1963 4145 2393 4098 16 2221 6382
1962 4306 2696   0 2479 6801
Statistical reporting changed when railways transferred from BTC to BRB. 1962 partly restated by BRB. The rise over time of the number of goods-only stations is a by-product of closure of stations for passengers which left goods facilities open. To a smaller extent the same applies to parcels.
1962 4347 2784     2382 6729
1961 4712 3016     2313 7025
Statistical reporting rebased
1961 4709 3219     2459 7168
1960 4877 3219     2406 7283
1959 5060 3414     2390 7450
1958 5264 3610     2372 7636
1957 5410 3725     2352 7762
1956 5474 3783     2331 7805
1955 5595 3878     2309 7904
1954 5746 4018     2252 7998
1953 5867 4118     2236 8103
1952 6008 4233     2204 8212
1951 6215 4388     2124 8339
1950 6500 4608     1948 8448
Statistical reporting rebased
1950 6500 4608     1738 8238
1949 6628 4738     1700 8328
Statistical reporting rebased.
1949 6616 4724     1688 8314
1948 6685 4783     1674 8359
Statistical reporting rebased. Nationalization created major statistical difficulties caused partly by differing definitions and some joint ownership of stations previously.
1948 6686 4811     1584 8270
1947 6701 4815     1593 8294

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